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Guidebook Atlanta
Location/Region: South,
Atlanta, GA
Geographical
description: Atlanta is located in the Southeastern corner
of the U.S. and as the largest city in the region, it is
considered the capital of the Southeast. The city is
approximately 1,000 feet above sea level and is a land-locked
city.
Climate: Atlanta enjoys a mild climate
year-round. Cold weather does not occur until late October. The average
temperature is 64.2 degrees with about 4.2 inches of rain each month. Is
rarely snows in Atlanta, a small flurry that melts immediately upon
hitting the ground often becomes the primary story in local newscasts
and people may feel uncomfortable driving in such weather. I have
highlighted the months of your stay, You will find hiking, jogging, golf
and many other outdoor activities available year-round regardless of the
weather.
Average Annual Weather
Month
Max
Min
Inches
F
C
F
C
Rain/Snow
Jan
52
11
33
1
5.03
Feb
57
14
37
3
4.68
Mar
65
18
44
7
5.38
Apr
73
23
50
10
3.62
May
80
27
59
15
3.95
June
87
31
67
19
3.63
July
89
32
71
22
5.12
Aug
88
31
70
21
3.67
Sept
82
28
64
18
4.09
Oct
73
23
53
12
3.11
Nov
63
17
44
7
4.10
Dec
55
13
36
2
3.82
Source: The Weather Channel, 2002
Population: 4,112,198
Georgia 8.1 million
Atlanta 4,112,198 (metro) 430,000 (city)
Fulton County 816,006
Atlanta’s population is nearly 48% Caucasian and more
than 44% are Black or African American. The median age is 33 and 50% of
the population is female. Approximately 13% of the population speaks a
language other than English in their home and more than 40% have at
least a college degree.
Area History: As the end
point for the southern tracks of the Western & Atlantic Railroad,
Atlanta was originally named Terminus until 1843 when it was renamed
Marthasville after the daughter of Gov. Wilson Lumpkin. In 1847, the
city was renamed Atlanta, supposedly a feminine form of "Atlantic"
probably created by an engineer with the Western & Atlantic. The city
was incorporated in 1847.
By the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, Atlanta was
a major railroad hub, manufacturing center and supply depot. But, in
1864, in order to cripple transportation between the South and the
North, Union General William T. Sherman’s army burned all of the
railroad facilities, almost every business and more than two-thirds of
the city’s homes to the ground during his infamous "March to the Sea."
Atlanta lay in ruins, the only major American city ever destroyed by
war.
Atlanta’s first resurgence began soon after. Within
four years of Sherman’s attack, the Georgia capital was moved from
Milledgeville to Atlanta and a drive to attract new business was
underway. Colleges and universities began to open and by the late 1920s,
a downtown business sector, ringed by residential districts, had taken
shape giving Atlanta much of the distinct pattern it maintains today.
Atlanta and Georgia pre-empted much of the strife
associated with the 1950s and ‘60s by taking the lead in the Southeast
in strengthening minority rights. The city’s strongest identification
with the movement was through its native son, Dr. Martin Luther King,
Jr.
Today, Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport is the
world’s busiest airport, with more than 80 million annual passengers.
Easy access and affordable cost of living make Atlanta an ideal location
for worldwide headquarters of several companies including The Coca-Cola
Company, Cable News Network (CNN), Delta Air Lines, United Postal
Service (UPS), The Home Depot Inc., Turner Broadcasting Systems, Inc.
(TBS) the Centers for Disease Control (CDC).
Cultural info: Atlanta
offers more cultural selections than any other Southeastern city.
Atlanta has one of the nation’s top 10 symphony orchestras and a
top-grade history center and botanical garden. Atlanta’s large theater
community presents original premieres as well as classic theater. There
is a versatile range of theaters in Atlanta, from the large Alliance
Theater to the smaller 7 Stages to the improv theater, Dad’s Garage. The
Alliance Theatre hosts hit shows such as Bring in Da Noise, Bring in
Da Funk, featuring Savion Glover. Atlanta’s High Museum of Art
presents blockbuster visual arts exhibitions, such as Norman Rockwell,
Van Gogh and Michelangelo. Atlanta offers powerful images of the Civil
Rights Movement at the Martin Luther King Jr. Historic Site and the
Jimmy Carter Library and Museum attracts worldwide attention in its
leadership and peacemaking role.
Current info about your area:
Expect to see a variety of improvements at
Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport, including the name. In
January 2004 the airport was renamed Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta
International Airport in tribute to the late Atlanta mayors
William B. Hartsfield and Maynard Jackson, both strong supporters of
the airport and its continued growth. Other improvements include a
$5.4 billion development program, which will identify, repair and
upgrade designated areas within the airport’s facilities.
A fifth runway will be completed in late 2005,
accommodating commuter aircrafts and helping eliminate congestion on
the existing four runways. An additional terminal will be built,
allowing passengers to access the landside without having to use an
automated people mover. It will include access to roadway network, a
parking structure, a provision for the southern MARTA extension to
the terminal, and more. Enhanced road and rail access will be added
and a consolidated rental car facility will be built to accommodate
all rental car companies operating at the airport. Concourse E is
expanding with 900,000 new square-feet, including international
passenger ticketing facilities, ten additional gates, two levels of
curb front parking and approximately 1,100 public parking spaces
adjacent to the terminal. Lastly, an expanded airport people mover
will provide direct access MARTA.
The Coca-Cola Company has donated land across
from Centennial Olympic Park in downtown Atlanta for the Georgia
Aquarium and a new World of Coca-Cola – rounding out a
major entertainment destination in Atlanta’s convention corridor.
The five million gallon Georgia Aquarium and the
new World of Coca-Cola are anticipated to make the northwest section
of downtown Atlanta a turnkey tourist district. The new attractions
will complement the existing Centennial Olympic Park, Georgia Dome,
Philips Arena, Tabernacle, CNN Center and Imagine It! Children’s
Museum of Atlanta, creating a conglomeration of attractions in the
midst of the revitalized downtown.
The Georgia Aquarium, at 5 million gallons and
400,000-square-feet, will be among the largest and most elaborate in
the nation with more than 50,000 freshwater and saltwater fish and
mammals. Slated to open in fall 2005, the facility will house a
banquet room with the capacity to seat 1,200 for dinner and more
than 12,000 for a reception, all with an excellent view of the
aquarium. A $200 million contribution by Home Depot co-founder
Bernie Marcus has helped to underwrite what promises to be one of
Atlanta’s most popular attractions.
World of Coca-Cola will be moving from its
Underground Atlanta site to the new area beside the aquarium.
Expected to open in late 2006/early 2007, the new 75,000 sq ft
attraction will house more than 35,000 sq ft of exhibit space.
The Atlanta History Center has begun
construction on a new 20,000-square-foot wing dedicated to
memorializing the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games. The $10
million addition will be a highly interactive three-level museum and
is expected to open in 2006 to coincide with the 10th
anniversary of the Atlanta Games. The facility will occupy 7,500
square feet and offer an exploration of Atlanta’s Olympic legacy –
how the Games came to take place here and changed the city.
The Woodruff Arts Center and the High
Museum of Art have broken ground on a $130 million project to
turn into world-class cultural destinations. The expansion project
adds 177,000 square feet to the museum, more than doubling the size
of the facility built by Richard Meier. Completed under Renzo Piano,
the expansion will include two new galleries and an administration
building for the High, a dormitory and sculpture studio for the
Atlanta College of Art, an open-air piazza, a restaurant and a
five-level parking garage. The three-building complex and piazza are
projected to open in November 2005.
Imagine It! The Children’s Museum of Atlanta
(CMA) opened its doors in March 2003. Located across the street from
Centennial Olympic Park, the 30,000-square-foot museum features
hands-on, colorful exhibits and activities, in which children can
look, listen, touch and explore as they learn how things work in
their world.
Atlanta prepares for its first five-star hotel
addition since 1992 as InterContinental Hotels, Inc.
constructs a new property in Buckhead. Scheduled to open in November
2004, the 21-story property will feature 423 guest rooms, 23 suites,
26,000-square-feet of meeting space and the largest ballroom space
offered by any five-star hotel, including a 6,185-square-foot junior
ballroom and a 12,000-square-foot grand ballroom. Other facilities
will include a 160-seat restaurant with an exterior terrace along
Peachtree Road, a day spa and health club, an outdoor pool and a
lounge area.
Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide
has announced plans for a second W hotel, located in Buckhead on the
site of the old Lenox Inn. Scheduled to open in 2006, the $160
million hotel will have 225 guest rooms with 120 condominiums on
top, making it the second hotel in Atlanta to include a residential
component (the Four Seasons in Midtown has 93 condos on its upper
floors). Other features include a 200-seat restaurant, a parking
garage, a 33,000-square-foot spa and health club and a
3,600-square-foot ballroom, according to the plans. A second phase
for the property would add a second tower with another 180 condo
units and 325 parking spaces, and would open in 2009.
InterContinental Hotels Group has unveiled
Hotel Indigo, a new boutique lodging brand designed to cater to
guests who want their stays to be more memorable, as opposed to what
they'd expect from larger, standardized brands. The brand is being
developed primarily for conversion of existing hotels, which might
not be reaching their full potential, in a variety of markets. The
first Hotel Indigo, a former Days Inn, is undergoing a $415 million
face lift and is scheduled to open in Atlanta by the end of 2004.
What to see and do:
Each year, metropolitan Atlanta hosts more than 17
million visitors from destinations worldwide. Of those, more than 27
percent visit Atlanta for the sole purpose of sightseeing. A large
percentage of Atlanta’s 3.5 million annual convention delegates also
tour the city’s major attractions before or after their meetings. Filled
with a wealth of attractions and activities, metropolitan Atlanta offers
something for every visitor. Some of Atlanta’s well-known favorites
include the Atlanta Cyclorama, CNN Studio Tours, Stone Mountain Park,
the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site, Six Flags Over
Georgia and Zoo Atlanta.
Metropolitan Atlanta museums highlight the arts, the
Civil War period, Atlanta and Georgia history, science and technology
and African-American history. Recreational activities include train
excursions, water and amusement parks, golfing, tennis, auto racing and
more. Sports fans can cheer on the 1999 National League East Division
Champion Atlanta Braves, the Atlanta Falcons NFL football team, the
Atlanta Hawks NBA basketball team, the Atlanta Thrashers NHL hockey
team, the Atlanta Silverbacks professional men’s soccer team, or the
Georgia Force Arena football team. Art lovers may study an impressionist
painting or a contemporary sculpture at the High Museum of Art; enjoy
the graceful Atlanta Ballet, the oldest continuously operating ballet
company in the nation; tap their toes to the music of an Andrew Lloyd
Weber production and other Broadway musicals; or enjoy the Grammy
Award-winning Atlanta Symphony Orchestra.
National Black Arts Festival
The National Black Arts Festival will take place July
16-25, 2004, and will include more than 1,000 artists from the
Caribbean, Africa, Europe and the Americas presenting music, literature,
theatre and performance art, film, dance, visual art and folk art. For
more information, call 404.730.7315 or visit
www.nbaf.org.
Yellow Daisy Festival
More than 400 artists will travel to Stone Mountain
Park for the Yellow Daisy Festival, Sept. 9-12. Voted by Sunshine
Artists magazine as one of the nation’s top 10 arts and crafts show, the
festival features open-air shopping, live entertainment and food. For
more information, call 770.498.5633 or visit
www.stonemountainpark.com.
Atlanta Greek Festival
The Atlanta Greek Orthodox Cathedral invites you to be
Greek for a day at the Atlanta Greek Festival, also in September. The
festival offers a unique way to experience one of the oldest cultures in
history. Visitors are invited to sample authentic Greek wine and
cuisine, including souvlaki, moussaka, kabobs, gyro sandwiches and a
variety of Greek pastries. A Greek function would not be complete
without plenty of music and dance. A shopping bazaar offers authentic
Greek items such as clothing, ceramics, copper, books, jewelry, handmade
tapestries and needlepoint and original artwork by international,
national and local artists. Other festival highlights include cooking
demonstrations and a children’s entertainment tent. For more
information, call the Greek Orthodox Cathedral of the Annunciation at
404.633.7358 or visit
www.atlgoc.org/festival.
Sweet Auburn Festival
More than 250,000 people are expected to attend this
year’s Atlanta Fantastic Weekend
Sept. 17-19. Held in conjunction with the Atlanta
Football Classic weekend, the Sweet Auburn area will hum with visitors
from around the Southeast. Five stages will feature Atlanta’s best
gospel, jazz, blues and hip-hop. Events include children’s fantastic fun
area, a technology expo and an international vendors market. Two
festival favorites are the Atlanta Classic Car Show and the "Taste of
Sweet Auburn," featuring the best soul food Atlanta has to offer.
Sweet Auburn is one of Atlanta’s historic
African-American neighborhoods and is the birthplace of Dr. Martin
Luther King Jr., the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the
home to landmark churches, such as Big Bethel A.M.E. and Ebenezer
Baptist. From the 1890s through the 1940s, "Sweet Auburn" was the
thriving center of black enterprise. Today, "Sweet Auburn" is thriving
once again, with a resurgence of businesses, shops, galleries and
nightlife.
Atlanta Dogwood Festival
Held on April 9-11, 2005, the Atlanta Dogwood Festival
is a showcase of springtime in Atlanta featuring local artists, crafters
and musicians. 2005 will represent the festival’s 59th year
in Atlanta, making it the longest running festival in the city. Annual
events include a canine Frisbee event, hot air balloon races, a
children’s festival and a 5K, road race. For more information, visit
www.dogwood.org.
Inman Park Festival
Celebrate in Atlanta’s oldest neighborhood at the
Inman Park Festival each year during the last weekend in April. Located
along Euclid and Edgewood avenues, this Victorian neighborhood plays
host to one of the largest neighborhood festivals in Atlanta with live
entertainment on several stages and vendors from all over the Southeast.
Festivities also include a Tour of Homes and a crazy parade on Saturday,
blending the eclectic atmospheres of Inman Park and nearby Little Five
Points. For more information, call 770.929.4299 or visit
www.inmanpark.org.
Music Midtown
Music Midtown celebrates its eleventh year as an
Atlanta’s trademark music event. From April 30-May 2, this three-day
musical event features more than 130 national, regional and local bands
on seven stages, a children’s stage, arts and crafts from artists in
Georgia and the Southeast and a blend of food offerings from Atlanta’s
favorite restaurants. 2003 performers included: Sheryl Crow, LL Cool J,
Tony Bennett, Def Leppard, Crosby, Stills and Nash and Bob Dylan, to
name a few. For more information call, access
www.musicmidtown.com.
Sweet Auburn SpringFest and Garden Show
Set on the Atlanta street famous for its role in the
civil rights movement, the 2005 Sweet Auburn SpringFest held May 6-8,
features ten stages of continual entertainment including gospel and
jazz, floral displays for the garden show, street vendors, a parade of
cultures and more. For more information, see the Web site at
www.friendsofsweetauburn.com.
The Atlanta Jazz Festival
A musical showcase, celebrating jazz legends and
up-and-coming jazz greats comes to stages throughout Atlanta during the
largest free jazz festival in the country held annually over Memorial
Day weekend at Piedmont Park. The festival brings more than 100 of the
best jazz performers to Atlanta for nine straight days and features a
Free Weekend Concert Series at Piedmont Park, a special benefit concert
at Chastain Park Amphitheatre, the best in soul food, ethnic cuisine and
American cooking and an expanded arts and crafts market. For more
information, visit the festival Web site at
www.atlantafestivals.com.
Virginia-Highland Summerfest
Summerfest takes place annually on the first weekend
in June, in the heart of Atlanta's historic Virginia-Highland, an
eclectic neighborhood known for its diverse mix of nightlife, galleries,
restaurants and unusual shops. Centered around the intersection of
Virginia Avenue and North Highland,
this two-day festival includes more than 200 artists
booths, the "Taste of Virginia-Highland" Food Market, which includes
treats from the neighborhood's hippest restaurants, live local music, a
Kidsfest play area, and a Saturday morning 5k run and Tot Trot. For more
information, visit
www.vahi.org/summerfest.
State/Area Trivia and Interesting or Little Known
Facts:
Atlanta has...
130 retail centers
951 shopping centers; a person would have to
visit three a day to see all of them in a year
57 public golf courses
54 public parks
100 streets with the name Peachtree
largest toll-free telephone dialing area in the
world (7,000 square miles of toll-free calling)
largest suburban office park in the United
States, Perimeter Center (3.5 million square feet of office and
retail space on 400 acres)
largest cable-supported domed stadium in North
America, the Georgia Dome
14th largest mall in the country – The
Mall of Georgia
world’s largest bas-relief sculpture and the
world’s largest exposed mass of granite at Stone Mountain Park
largest federal regional concentration outside of
Washington, D.C.
largest 10K race in the world, the annual
Peachtree Road Race with 55,000 runners
oldest continually operating ballet company in
the nation, the Atlanta Ballet since 1929
longest escalator in the Southeast at MARTA’s
Peachtree Center station, 192 feet
largest unsupported escalator in the Southeast at
CNN Center, 8 stories tall
tallest hotel in North America, the Westin
Peachtree Plaza, 73 stories; 723 feet tall
tallest building in the Southeast, Bank of
America Plaza, 55 stories; 1,023 feet tall
second-largest theater organ in the nation, at
the Fox Theatre
more shopping center space per capita than any
other U.S. city except Chicago
Information and photos submitted
by:
Atlanta Convention & Visitors Bureau
233 Peachtree Street, Suite 100
Atlanta, GA 30303
404-521-6600 |
Website | Email
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