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SPOTLIGHT:
Guidebook Hawaii ~ Oahu "The Heart of Hawaii"



View of Waikiki and Diamond Head
photo: HVCB/Joe Solem
 

  Evergreen: Fly Non-Stop To 10 West Coast Cities



 

Land Mass: 608 square miles (1575 square km)

Population: 876,156 (2000)

Principal City & State Capital: Honolulu

Flower: 'Dima

Color: Yellow

Geography: Oahu, the third largest Hawaiian Island/ has an area of 608 square miles and a coastline of 112 miles (180 km). It reaches from sea level to 4,003-foot (1,220 m) Mt. Ka'ala. 

Climate: Average temperatures range from 70° - 84° F (21° - 29° C) with variable rainfall in different sections of the island. 

Major Industries: Tourism, government, military, construction, manufacturing, and agriculture.

Recreation: All water sports, fishing, golfing, hiking, camping, sightseeing, horseback riding, museums, cultural events and festivals, art, music, tennis, polo, soaring, major spectator sports, and a wide variety of shopping experiences.

Brief History: While Oahu was populated before 1000 A.D., it was added to the Island kingdom in 1795 when King Kamehameha I, from the island of Hawaii, fought the Oahu king's forces to surrender at the famous Battle of Nu'uanu Pali. With its fine harbors, Oahu gradually became the state's political, economic, military, educational, and cultural center. Honolulu Harbor, discovered before 1800, became a key Pacific port for whale, sandalwood, and fur traders.

Pearl Harbor became famous when the nation set about to establish strategic military bases. By 1850, the Hawaiian royal court had moved permanently to Honolulu which has since been the seat of the government for the monarchy, republic, territory, and state.

Fascinating Facts:

  • 'lolani Palace is the only royal palace in the United States.
  • More than 14,000 coral blocks were taken from offshore reefs to build Kawaiaha'o Church in 1836.
  • Aloha Tower, today dwarfed by Honolulu high-rises, was the tallest structure on the island when it was built in 1926.

Top-Rated Attractions:

  • Hanauma Bay
  • Waimea Bay and Waimea Falls
  • Halona Blowhole
  • Pearl Harbor
  • Polynesian Cultural Center
  • Punchbowl Cemetery
  • 'lolani Palace
  • Diamond Head Crater Hike

 

Information and photos submitted by:

Hawaii Visitors and Convention Bureau
2270 Kalakaua Avenue, Suite 801
Honolulu, Hawaii 96815
808-923-1811 | Website | Email

 

For information about accommodations, recreation, dining and much more in this area and many other US destinations, take a moment to visit our US Travel Directories:
 

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Find the best deal, compare prices, and read what other travelers have to say about vacation rentals throughout United States

Find the best deal, compare prices, and read what others have to say about hotels throughout the United States